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South-North Relations

Important Events from 2009 to Present

본문영역

2021-06

writer
장수민
created
2021-07-13
hit
218899
Date Events
June 4.
  • The ROK government holds the 321st session of the Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation Promotion Council.
    ・ ① Funding from the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund to establish more video reunion centers② Change in the interest rate on the outstanding loan from the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund③ Change in the terms of repayment of the loan of the Korea Tourism Organization to the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund for the Mount Geumgang tourism project
June 4.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un presides over the first meeting of the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK).
    ・ Made decision to convene the third plenary meeting of the 8th Central Committee of the WPK in early June; carried out an interim review on the progress in the implementation of major policies in 2021; and discussed agenda items and approved the proposed agenda.
June 6.
  • ROK President Moon Jae-in gives his speech on the 66th Memorial Day.
    ・“President Biden and I decided to surmount COVID-19 together through a strong ‘vaccine alliance’ and agreed that dialogue and diplomacy are the only ways to achieve denuclearization and permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula.”
    ・“We will prepare to take another great step toward denuclearization and permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula.”
June 9.
  • The foreign ministers of South Korea and China speak on the phone.
    ・Discussed issues of mutual interest including South Korea-China relations; the matters of the Korean Peninsula; and regional and international situations.
    ・The foreign ministers reaffirmed the common goals of realizing denuclearization and establishing permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula and discussed ways to coordinate efforts between the two countries.
June 11.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un presides over the second enlarged meeting of the 8th Central Military Commission of the WPK.
    ・“Set forth important tasks….as required by the fast-changing situation around the Korean Peninsula and the internal and external environment of our revolution and discussed the organizational issue.”
    ・“Emphasized the need to resolutely carry out the policies to develop the armed forces and called for a high-alert posture against the fast-changing situation on the Korean Peninsula.”
June 12.
  • Archbishop Lazzaro You Heung-sik, the new prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy of the Holy See, holds a press conference.
    ・“If North Korea invited the Pope during these times, when the country seems to be facing severe economic difficulties precipitated by international isolation, it would be a golden opportunity for the country to overcome its hardships.”
    ・“A report came out that when Vatican appointed me, it might have had in mind the matters of North Korea and China.” “The Pope has said he wants to go to North Korea.”
    ・“I believe that realizing reconciliation and peace between the two Koreas is an important path we should take to go forward. Thus, I can clearly say that if I was given a role, I would actively participate in everything and do my best.”
June 12.
  • ROK Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong and U.S. Secretary of State Blinken hold a meeting.
    ・“Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken met with Republic of Korea Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong in Cornwall on June 12. Secretary Blinken and Foreign Minister Chung reaffirmed that the U.S.-ROK alliance is the linchpin of peace, security, and prosperity in Northeast Asia, the Indo-Pacific region, and beyond.”
    ・“The Secretary and the Foreign Minister also reaffirmed the commitment to close cooperation between and among the United States, the Republic of Korea, and Japan on a broad range of issues, including the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.”
June 13.
  • World leaders release the 2021 G7 Leaders’ communiqué.
    ・“We call for the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and the verifiable and irreversible abandonment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) unlawful weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programmes in accordance with all relevant UN Security Council resolutions.”
    ・“We call on all states to fully implement these resolutions and their associated sanctions.”
    ・“We welcome the readiness of the United States to continue its diplomatic efforts in coordination with all relevant partners and call on the DPRK to engage and resume dialogue.”
    ・“We once again call on the DPRK to respect human rights for all and to resolve the issue of abductions immediately.”
June 13.
  • President Moon Jae-in has talks with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.
    ・President Moon said, “President Biden agreed with a phased approach based on diplomacy and dialogue that builds on existing agreements such as the 2018 Panmunjeom Declaration and Singapore Joint Statement. As he has also clearly indicated his strong intention to resume talks with North Korea by appointing a U.S. Special Representative for North Korea Policy, we look forward to a positive response from North Korea.”
    ・Prime Minister Johnson replied that he supports the peace process on the Korean Peninsula.
June 14.
  • President Moon Jae-in has a summit meeting with Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen.
    ・“If South Korea can become a global hub for the manufacture of COVID-19 vaccines, North Korea will surely be one of our cooperative partners.” “The U.S. is also showing its backing for humanitarian cooperation on North Korea.” “If the North agrees, we will actively provide vaccines to North Korea.”
June 15.
  • Korea marks the 21st anniversary of June 15 South-North Joint Declaration.
June 15-18.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un presides over the third plenary meeting of the 8th Central Committee of the WPK.

    < June 15 (first day of the meeting) >
    ・“Saying that, in particular, the people’s food situation is now becoming severe as the agricultural sector failed to fulfill its grain production plan due to last year’s typhoon damage, he stressed that the plenary meeting should take a positive measure for settling the problem.”
    ・“Set as major agenda items were review of the execution of major state policies for the first half of the year and taking measures, the direction of all efforts to farming this year, thoroughly coping with the protracted emergency anti-epidemic situation, the analysis of the current international situation and our Party’s corresponding direction, the stabilization and improvement of the people’s living standard, and the improvement and strengthening of the Party’s childcare policy and the organizational issue.”
    ・“The respected General Secretary said that it is essential for the whole Party and state to take the lesson of last year’s farming and concentrate on farming in this year’s unfavorable conditions.”
    ・“The respected General Secretary clearly delineated the urgent tasks that have to be carried out by the state at all costs now that the world health crisis is becoming worse and worse due to the malignant virus.”
    ・“Saying that the prolonged emergency anti-epidemic situation means the prolonged maximum awareness and prolonged observation of the strong discipline in the state emergency anti-epidemic work and also the prolonged struggle for keeping afloat the overall economy and for providing food, clothing, and housing for the people, he set forth the tasks for the state to maintain a perfect anti-epidemic state under the present condition and for the economic guidance organs to meticulously organize the economic work to cope with the unfavorable conditions of the emergency anti-epidemic work.”
    ・“Specifically emphasizing that all the Party organizations and power organs should direct primary efforts to the work of fully and timely meeting what is needed by the people in their living, he took revolutionary measures for increasing production in the fields directly concerned with the people’s living including the light industry and the fishery industry.”

    < June 16 (second day of the meeting) >
    ・“In the second-day sitting, sector panels were organized and study and consultative meetings were held for in-depth study and discussion to successfully push ahead with the fighting tasks for the second half of the year without any deviation.”
    ・“Separate study and consultative meetings were held by panels for discussion of metals, railway transport, chemicals, electric power, coal, machines, construction and building materials, light industry, agriculture, emergency anti-epidemic efforts, the struggle against anti-socialist and non-socialist practices, and Party work.”
    ・“The participants studied the draft resolution to be suggested to the plenary meeting and confirmed the draft measures and planned figures of which scientific accuracy and practicality are guaranteed.”

    < June 17 (third day of the meeting) >
    ・“The respected General Secretary reviewed and assessed major changes taking place recently in the international political arena and the external environment of our revolution. In particular, he analyzed the policy tendency of the new U.S. administration toward our Republic in detail and clarified the appropriate strategic and tactical counteraction and direction of activities to be maintained in relations with the U.S. in the days ahead.”
    ・“The General Secretary stressed the need to prepare for both dialogue and confrontation, especially to more fully prepare for confrontation in order to protect the dignity of our state and its interests for independent development and to reliably guarantee the peaceful environment and the security of our state.”
    ・“Clarifying the foreign policy stand and principles of the WPK and the DPRK government concerning the important international and regional issues and stressing the need to further enhance the strategic position and active role of our state and create a favorable external climate on our own initiatives, the General Secretary called for sharply and promptly reacting to and coping with the rapidly changing situation and concentrating efforts on taking control of the situation on the Korean Peninsula.”
    ・“He delivered a special order that he personally signed with his sincerity to make even a small contribution to stabilizing the people’s living.”

    < June 18 (fourth and closing day of the meeting) >
    ・“The 3rd plenary meeting of the 8th Central Committee of the WPK held under the guidance of the respected General Secretary will be etched in the history of the Juche-oriented revolution as a historic meeting at which important decisions for the prosperity of the country and the people’s wellbeing were made even in the face of the most severe adversity and as a significant one through which the ever-victorious leadership of the WPK resolutely opening up an era of fresh dynamic advance by strenuous efforts despite manifold difficulties in the way ahead was fully demonstrated.”
June 16.
  • June 16 marks one year since North Korea demolished the inter-Korean joint liaison office in Gaeseong.
June 17.
  • President Moon Jae-in has a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
    ・“The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to complete denuclearization and establishment of permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula through diplomacy and dialogue. The leaders called on the international community including North Korea to thoroughly implement UN Security Council resolutions. They also emphasized the importance of dialogue, engagement, and cooperation between the two Koreas.”
June 19-23.
  • Sung Kim, the new U.S. Special Representative for North Korea, visits South Korea.
    ・June 21: Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong met with the US delegation led by the US Special Representative for North Korea; and Noh Kyu-duk, South Korea’s special representative for Korean Peninsula peace and security affairs, had consultations with the top nuclear envoys of the United States and Japan.
    ・June 22: Sung Kim paid a courtesy visit to the Minister of Unification and had a high-level bilateral consultation on North Korea policy with Vice Minister of Unification Choi Young Joon; and Mr. Kim paid a courtesy visit to President Moon Jae-in and visited Director of National Security Suh Hoon.
    ・June 23: The Ministry of Unification’s Director General for Unification Policy held talks with Deputy Special Representative Dr. Jung Park; and the Foreign Ministry’s Director-General for North Korean Nuclear Affairs Lee Moon-hee had a dinner with Dr. Jung Park.

    < Consultation between the top nuclear envoys of the ROK, the U.S. and Japan (June 21) >
    ・At the first face-to-face meeting since the appointment of U.S. Special Representative Kim, the ROK, U.S., and Japanese chief negotiators for the North Korean nuclear issue took note of the close coordination of the three countries throughout the U.S.’s DPRK policy review process after the inauguration of the Biden administration and agreed to continue cooperation for the quick resumption of dialogue with the DPRK to make substantial progress in complete denuclearization and establishment of permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula (press release by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).

    < Meeting with the Minister of Unification (June 22) >
    Opening remarks by the Minister of Unification
    ・“I heard that you had said at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday, ‘We will meet with the North anywhere, anytime, without preconditions.’ Since I have always emphasized that we remain willing to talk with North Korea anytime, anywhere, and in any way they want, regardless of agenda, I totally agree with you.”
    ・“I also especially agree with you in that you support inter-Korean dialogue and cooperation while focusing on peaceful resolution through diplomacy and in that you take note of ‘dialogue’ in the messages from the latest plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) of the DPRK.”
    ・“As you are aware, we believe that now is a very critical moment at which we can shift into a mode of dialogue. Now is the time when our two countries need to move in an active and agile manner through close consultation in order to resume dialogue with the North as soon as possible.”
    ・“I believe that the ROK and the U.S. can closely work together for such tasks as cooperation in improving the people’s livelihood including response to COVID-19 and food shortages, reunions of separated families and visits to Mount Geumgang, and cooperation in tackling climate change, on which the ROK government has plans.
    Opening remarks by U.S. Special Representative Sung Kim
    ・“I agree that this is an important moment for both the ROK and the U.S. to shift into a mode of dialogue, and I hope that the DPRK will respond positively to our proposal for dialogue.”
    ・“As President Biden said in the ROK-US summit, we support meaningful inter-Korean dialogue, cooperation, and engagement, and I look forward to staying in very close touch with you and your colleagues about some of the ideas that you have going forward.”

    < Consultation with the Vice Minister of Unification (June 22) > (press release by the Ministry of Unification)
    ・Vice Minister Choi Young Joon analyzed the situation of North Korea and the Korean Peninsula and emphasized that the two sides should take a creative and flexible approach toward persuading North Korea to return to dialogue as soon as possible and advancing denuclearization talks based on close coordination between Seoul and Washington.
    - He also expounded on the ROK government’s plans for inter-Korean relations, including humanitarian cooperation for responding to COVID-19 and improving the livelihood of the people, resuming reunions of separated families, and response to climate change.
    ・Special Representative Sung Kim stressed that both the ROK and the U.S. should jointly pursue complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula through diplomacy and dialogue.
    - He reaffirmed U.S. support for meaningful inter-Korean dialogue, cooperation and engagement as the two leaders agreed in the ROK-U.S. summit in May, and expressed hope that the North will respond positively to dialogue while taking note of Kim Jong Un’s latest mention of preparation for dialogue.

    < Meeting with President Moon Jae-in (June 22) > (written briefing by the Blue House)
    ・Moon said, “The Biden administration’s approach of gradually working toward complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula through dialogue and diplomacy is appropriate,” and asked the U.S. to resume dialogue with North Korea in close coordination with South Korea and to continue to work hard to make progress in negotiations. He especially emphasized the need to work together to create a virtuous cycle in which improvement in inter-Korean relations leads to development in relations between the United States and North Korea.
    ・Sung Kim reaffirmed a message that was also stressed by U.S. President Joe Biden to President Moon Jae-in in their summit in Washington last month, saying, “We support meaningful inter-Korean dialogue, cooperation, and engagement,” and said that he will do his “utmost to resume dialogue between North Korea and the United States.”
    ・President Moon also reaffirmed his “commitment to playing every possible role during the remainder of his tenure to help put inter-Korean relations and Pyeongyang-Washington relations on a certain track” and expressed hope that “improvement in North Korea-U.S. relations will lead to denuclearization and establishment of peace on the Korean Peninsula.”
June 21.
  • Chinese Ambassador to North Korea Li Jinjun contributes an op-ed on the occasion of the second anniversary of President Xi Jinping’s visit to Pyeongyang, and the International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party hosts the joint meeting with North Korea to celebrate the anniversary.
June 22.
  • Kim Yo Jong, the vice department director of the Central Committee of the WPK, releases a statement.
    ・“I heard that U.S. National Security adviser Jake Sullivan had said* that he saw as an ‘interesting signal’ North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s comments that he is ready for ‘dialogue and confrontation.’”
    ・“A Korean proverb says: ‘In a dream, what counts most is to read it, not to have it.’ It seems that the U.S. may interpret the situation in such a way as to seek comfort for itself. The expectation, which they chose to harbour the wrong way, would plunge them into a greater disappointment.”
    * Speaking in an interview with ABC News, U.S. National Security adviser Jake Sullivan said, “His comments this week we regard as an interesting signal, and we will wait to see whether they are followed up with any kind of more direct communication to us about a potential path forward.”
June 23.
  • Foreign Minister Ri Son Gwon of the DPRK releases a press statement.
    ・The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the DPRK welcomes the clear-cut press statement issued by the vice department director of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, which is to brush off hasty judgment, conjecture, and expectations of the U.S.
    ・We are not considering even the possibility of any contact with the U.S., let alone having it, which would get us nowhere, only taking up precious time.
June 24.
  • South Korea wraps up the war remains excavation work on Arrowhead Hill, a battlefield near the border with North Korea (April 1, 2019-June 24, 2021) after recovering a total of 3,092 bone fragments believed to have belonged to 424 troops killed in action.
June 29.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un chairs the second enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the WPK.
    ・“He pointed out that senior officials in charge of important state affairs have neglected to implement the major Party decisions on taking organizational, material, scientific, and technological measures as demanded by the protracted state emergency anti-epidemic campaign to cope with the worldwide health crisis and thus caused a great crisis in the security of the state and people, and it has brought about a serious after-effect.”
    ・“He seriously pointed out the mistakes of those officials who hindered the realization of the strategic plan of the Party regarding the state emergency anti-epidemic work on which the safety of the people and the country depends and had a negative effect on the stabilization of the people’s living and the overall economic construction.”
    ・The meeting also dealt with the organizational issue: Presidium members and members and alternate members of the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee were recalled and by-elected; the secretary of the Party Central Committee was recalled and elected; and cadres of state organs were transferred and appointed.

 

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