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South-North Relations

Important Events from 2009 to Present

본문영역

2015-11

writer
장수민
created
2020-06-16
hit
2227
Major events in Inter-Korean Relations
Date Events
November 1
  • The heads of state of the ROK, Japan and China adopt the Joint Declaration for Peace and Cooperation in Northeast Asia at their 6th trilateral summit. * △ Reaffirm the position on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, △ Faithfully implement international obligations and commitments under all relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions and the September 19 Joint Statement, △ Oppose any action that may cause tension on the Korean Peninsula or violate relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions and △ Continue joint efforts to resume meaningful Six-Party Talks at an early date.
November 2
  • The heads of state of the ROK and Japan reaffirm the importance of Seoul-Tokyo and Seoul-Washington-Tokyo cooperation concerning the North Korean nuclear issue and other North Korea issues at their summit meeting.
November 2
  • The Joint Communique of the 47th Republic of Korea-U.S. Security Consultative Meeting is announced. * △ Reaffirm that “any North Korean aggression or military provocation is not to be tolerated,” △ Approve the implementation guidance on the "Concepts of ROK-U.S. Alliance Comprehensive Counter-missile Operations (4D Operational Concept)," △ Endorse the "Conditions-based Operational Control (OPCON) Transition Plan" (COT-P), △ Strengthen cooperation through joint training and exercises regarding the space and cyberspace domains and △ Affirm that the ROK is continuing to develop ROK counterfire forces capable of executing missions during the early phases of war by around the year 2020.
November 2
  • Forty-nine members of the Foreign Affairs and Unification Committee of the National Assembly visit an ancient royal palace site, Manwoldae, in Gaeseong.
November 3
  • The South’s Cheontae Order and the North’s Korean Buddhists' Federation hold a joint Buddhist service to pray for unification on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the restoration of Yeongtong Temple (Gaeseong).
November 4
  • The North’s Central Special Zone Development Guidance General Bureau sends a message to the South's GIC Management Committee notifying it that the North will restrict the access of two South Koreans, including the vice chairman of the Committee, to the Gaeseong Industrial Complex (GIC).
November 4
  • The ROK government tries to send a letter in the name of the joint chairman of the GIC Management Committee expressing the position that the South will not accept the North’s measure to restrict South Koreans’ access to the GIC, but the North refuses to receive it.
November 5
  • The Presidential Preparatory Committee for Unification holds its 6th meeting. * The ROK President stresses △ the restoration of a sense of unity between South and North Korea (addressing the separated family issue as soon as possible and expanding inter-Korean exchanges in the private sector), △ the establishment of the foundation for peace on the Korean Peninsula (calling for the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue and inter-Korean dialogue) and △ the expansion of the horizon of peaceful unification (gaining the support of the international community and building a network of overseas Koreans).
November 5
  • North Korea’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, in a Q&A session with a KCNA reporter, argues that, regarding the consultation on the early settlement of the comfort women issues at the ROK-Japan summit (November 2), “the comfort women victims in the North should be included in the settlement.”
November 5
  • North Korea withdraws the measure to restrict two South Koreans, including the vice chairman of the GIC Management Committee, from accessing the GIC.
November 5
  • North Korea withdraws the measure to restrict two South Koreans, including the vice chairman of the GIC Management Committee, from accessing the GIC.
November 5
  • Representatives of the Guus Hiddink Foundation visit the North to consult on building Dream Field (a futsal field for the visually impaired) (November 5-7, Pyongyang).
November 6
  • A spokesperson for the Committee on Measures for Compensation to Former Korean Comfort Women for the Japanese Army and the Victims of Forcible Drafting, in a statement, argues that the comfort women issue is an international issue, not something that Japan can simply bypass evasively with the South Korea authority.
November 9
  • Representatives of the Korea Conference of Religions for Peace (KCRP) visit the North on the occasion of the Inter-Korean Religious Meeting (November 9-10, Mt. Kumgang
November 11
  • The ROK President stresses the efforts to improve human rights and quality of life in the North at the Seoul Dialogue for Human Rights. * “The North Korean human rights issue is not only an issue of the universal dignity of humankind, but also an essential task to restore a sense of unity between South and North Koreans in the process of achieving peaceful unification.”
November 12
  • North Korea and Russia sign the Agreement on the Prevention of Dangerous Military Activities to prevent accidental confrontations between the militaries of both countries.
November 12
  • North Korea’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, in a Q&A session with a KCNA reporter, emphasizes that, regarding “the redesignation of North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism” argued by Ted Poe, Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Terrorism, the North’s “anti-terrorism position has not changed” and the North will “strengthen and develop its nuclear deterrent” against the U.S.’s anti-North Korean policy.
November 13
  • The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury adds four North Koreans, including the North Korean Ambassador to Burma, to the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List regarding illicit activities that violate the U.S.’s executive orders.
November 13
  • North Korea’s Foreign Minister makes an official visit to the Republic of Angola (November 13-16).
November 13
  • The ROK President stresses that the North’s change of attitude is crucial in improving inter-Korean relations during a joint interview with representatives from eight members of the Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA). * △“There is no reason not to hold an inter-Korean summit if a breakthrough comes in resolving the North Korean nuclear issue and some progress is made in improving inter-Korean relations.” △“But it will be possible only when the North comes forward to a proactive and sincere dialogue, and what counts most is North Korea's sincerity and determination to act on its words."
November 13
  • The Presidential Preparatory Committee for Unification and the Ministry of Unification cohost an international conference entitled “Preparing for a Peaceful Unification of Korea.”
November 13
  • North Korea’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, in a Q&A session with a KCNA reporter, denounces that the remarks made by Sung Kim, Special Representative for North Korea Policy of the U.S. Department of State, (“Progress in denuclearization should be made before signing a peace treaty.”), means that “the U.S. will not give up its hostile policy toward North Korea.”
November 15
  • The ROK President says at the G20 Summit that “If North Korea gives up its ambitions for nuclear weapons and chooses a path toward openness and cooperation, we will work together with the international community to support infrastructure investment across Northeast Asia, an amount expected to be worth about 63 billion dollars annually.”
November 15
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Rodong Sinmun urge the South Korean authorities to make a bold decision to make a fundamental switch in their anti-North Korea confrontation policy, stating that if they “persistently keep on the road of confrontation with their compatriots in the North while seeking cooperation with outside forces in the anti-North Korea campaign, they may scupper the hard-won atmosphere of improving inter-Korean relations into a catastrophe in a moment.”
November 15
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Rodong Sinmun condemn Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se’s remarks (“Even at this moment, North Korea is advancing its nuclear and missile capabilities.”) as “a rash act of creating an obstacle to inter-Korean dialogue.”
November 16
  • A spokesperson for the Committee on Measures for Compensation to Former Korean Comfort Women for the Japanese Army and the Victims of Forcible Drafting, in a statement, stresses that “it is the legal and state responsibility to atone for past crimes rightly,” criticizing Japan’s oppression of the General Association of (pro-Pyongyang) Korean Residents in Japan, or Chongryon (Jochongnyeon), and its adoption of the security law 110 years after the Japanese imperialists fabricated the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905.
November 16
  • U.S. President Obama announces “FACT SHEET: Advancing the Rebalance to Asia and the Pacific.” * △ North Korea’s continued development of its nuclear and missile programs and proliferation activities pose a direct and serious threat to U.S. national security and that of our allies. △ The U.S.’s priorities are to work with regional partners to achieve the verifiable denuclearization of North Korea, to discourage, detect, and interdict North Korean proliferation activities and to ensure all countries enforce U.N. Security Council resolutions related to North Korea.
November 17
  • North Korea’s Red Cross Society sends a message to the Korean Red Cross notifying it that the North will hand over a South Korean citizen detained in the North (Mr. Lee) at 4 p.m.
November 17
  • The Korean Red Cross sends a message to North Korea’s Red Cross Society notifying it that the South will send an official in charge of the delivery of Mr. Lee to Panmunjeom at 4:30 p.m. (Korea Standard Time).
November 17
  • Mr. Lee, a South Korean citizen detained in the North, is repatriated to the South via Panmunjeom.
November 17
  • The Rajin-Khasan project carries out its third trial operation (November 17-30). * The three South Korean firms of POSCO, Korea Railroad Corp. and Hyundai Merchant Marine participate in the operation, carrying 120,000 tons of bituminous coal and 10 containers filled with Chinese bottled mineral water.
November 17
  • Minister of Unification stresses at the 2015 National Rally for Peaceful Unification that the government will make its utmost efforts to address the separated family issues, saying that some separated families visited their hometowns on the occasion of a joint exhibition of relics found at Manwoldae.
November 17
  • North Korea's ambassador-at-large, in a press conference in New York, denounces the resolution submitted to the Third Committee of the General Assembly on October 30 as “malicious slander” and calls for the authors, the European Union and Japan, to abandon the motion.
November 17
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Rodong Sinmun criticize the ROK President’s remarks on the need for reintroducing a single state-produced history textbook (“Perspectives on history are very important as we prepare to embrace unification soon.”) at the meeting of the Presidential Preparatory Committee for Unification (November 5) as a “confrontational act.”
November 17
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Minju Joson condemn the remarks made by Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se at the meeting with his Iranian counterpart (“I hope that the North will learn a lesson from Iran’s nuclear deal and Iran can have a positive effect on the North Korean nuclear issue.”) as “begging for nuclear cooperation.”
November 18
  • The ROK President emphasizes at the summit meeting with her Canadian counterpart that “We need to exert efforts to make progress in the denuclearization of North Korea with utmost urgency and work to strengthen the cooperation of the international community.”
November 18
  • The ROK President asks her Philippine counterpart for the country’s cooperation as a key ally in Southeast Asia and a supporter for South Korea’s North Korea policy at their summit meeting.
November 18
  • A spokesperson for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland, in a Q&A session with a KCNA reporter, criticizes that the ROK government’s calling for the North to respond to the talks between both authorities is shifting the responsibility to North Korea, demanding the South to “create an atmosphere of dialogue.”
November 18
  • North Korea’s “Naenara” (“my country” in Korean), the propaganda website of North Korea, discloses the Comprehensive Development Plan of the Rason (Rajin-Sonbong) Free Economic Trade Zone. * The Plan includes △ Laws on investment in the Rason Free Economic Trade Zone, △ Development of tourist sites, △ Development of industrial zones, △ Investment in domestic companies, △ Investment items, △ Taxation policy, △ Investment policy and △ Procedures of establishing a company.
November 18
  • The History Society of North Korea issues a memorandum to mark 110 years since the Japanese imperialists fabricated the Korea-Japan (Ulsa) Treaty (November 17, 1905), denouncing that "the Ulsa Five-point Treaty was an illegal document without legal force and Japan can never shirk responsibility for its illegal colonial rule over Korea” (November 18, KCNA).
November 19
  • The Third Committee of the General Assembly passes a North Korean human rights resolution.
November 20
  • The Secretariat of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland sends a message to the Ministry of Unification proposing to hold a working-level contact for the talks between both authorities on November 26 at Tongilgak on the North Korean side of Panmunjeom.
November 20
  • Minister of Unification Hong Yong-pyo sends a message to Kim Yang-gon, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, accepting the North’s proposal.
November 20
  • A spokesperson for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) urges the Chinese and Vietnamese authorities to publicly clarify the fate of the nine North Korean nationals and to refrain from forcibly returning them to North Korea, saying that “there are fears that they may be – or may already have been – repatriated to North Korea.”
November 20
  • The ROK government welcomes the Third Committee of the General Assembly’s adoption of the North Korean human rights resolution, urging the North to improve its human rights situation (in a commentary by a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
November 21
  • The ROK President stresses at the 18th ASEAN+3 Summit that we need to lead the North to change by delivering the international community’s united message while continuing the dialogue and cooperation to address the North Korean nuclear issue.
November 21
  • North Korea’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, in a statement, rejects the North Korean human rights resolution passed at the Third Committee of the 70th U.N. General Assembly, stating that it is “a politically provocative document against the DPRK,” and declares “a stern response.”
November 21
  • North Korea, in a KCNA commentary, urges the U.S. to “boldly roll back its outdated hostile policy toward North Korea and respond to Pyongyang's proposal for concluding a peace treaty at an early date,” saying that the Obama administration’s policy of “strategic patience” toward North Korea is “a completely failed policy that is accelerating the decline of the U.S.”
November 22
  • The ROK President stresses at the 10th East Asia Summit that since regional peace and stability cannot be guaranteed without resolving the North Korean nuclear issue at a time when North Korea continues advancing its nuclear capabilities, EAS member countries need to send a clear message with one voice to North Korea to address this issue.
November 22
  • The ROK President expresses support for "a society free from weapons of mass destruction, free from nuclear weapons and free from war” advocated by ASEAN at the ROK-ASEAN Summit, stressing that this goal should be achieved on the Korean Peninsula. The President says that the North Korean nuclear issue is the most important issue in the political and security cooperation with ASEAN, calling on ASEAN to maintain a clear and consistent voice on the issue.
November 22
  • A spokesperson for North Korea's Southwest Frontline Military Command, in a statement, threatens that, regarding the South’s plan for maritime firing exercises in the northwest islands (November 23) on the occasion of the 5th anniversary of “the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island,” “if the firing is aimed at the North Korean waters, the South will invite merciless punishment on the waters of the five islands.”
November 23
  • The U.N. Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in North Korea visits South Korea (November 23-27). * Marzuki Darusman, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in North Korea, emphasizes at a press conference that it is necessary to continue pursuing accountability for anti-humanitarian crimes in North Korea (November 26).
November 23
  • Prime Minister expresses the government’s will to establish peace and prepare for unification on the Korean Peninsula in his memorial speech on the occasion of the 5th anniversary of “the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island.”
November 23
  • North Korea’s By Our Nation Itself strongly reacts against the report by the National Intelligence Service at the general meeting of the Intelligence Committee of the National Assembly (November 18, “It is believed that there is a possibility of connection between North Korea and IS, though hard evidence has yet to be found.”), saying that this is “a scheme and fabrication against the same people.”
November 24
  • A spokesperson for the Policy Department of the National Defense Commission, in a statement, threatens the South Korean military’s maritime firing exercise in the northwest islands.
November 24
  • North Korea notifies the South of its delegation list for a working-level contact. * △ List of three representatives (Hwang Cheol, the head of the delegation, Kim Myeong-cheol and Kim Cheol-young) and △ Other matters (request for a waiting room and a situation room, guarantee of convenience in going through customs for the belongings and the provision of 8 direct lines)
November 24
  • Hwang Joon-kook, South Korea's Chief Delegate to the Six-Party Talks, and his Chinese counterpart Wu Dawei exchange opinions on the plan to make progress on the North Korean nuclear issue, including preventing provocations and resuming talks on denuclearization.
November 24
  • China welcomes the working-level contact for talks between authorities from South and North Korea, stating “We hope that the inter-Korean talks will be resumed as soon as possible” (in a regular briefing by a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
November 24
  • The Secretariat of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland, in a press release, claims that “the North has the legitimacy of having nuclear capabilities” and “it will strengthen its nuclear deterrent,” stating that the ROK President’s remarks at the G20 Summit (international cooperation on the North Korean nuclear issue, etc.) are “a shame and disgrace to the Korean nation."
November 24
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Minju Joson blast the remarks of the ROK President and authorities that “the North should respond to inter-Korean dialogue including the talks between authorities of both sides,” stating that “these are insulting the North’s sincere efforts to improve inter-Korean relations and a grave, political provocation,” arguing for “doing away with the inveterate bad habit of escalating confrontation and stopping the act of pursuing system confrontation.”
November 24
  • North Korea, in a KCNA commentary, condemns that the U.S.’s raising of the North Korean human rights issue (Special Envoy for North Korean Human Rights Issues Robert King’s remarks at the Seoul Dialogue for Human Rights) is “an absurd attempt to overthrow the system in North Korea stressing that Pyongyang will “sternly respond to Washington’s scheme to overthrow North Korea and hold fast to the socialist system in North Korea.”
November 24
  • North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun calls for the conclusion of a peace treaty between North Korea and the U.S. by quoting overseas institutions.
November 25
  • North Korea’s KCNA, in a bill of indictment (November 25), expresses concern that “the largest refugee crisis in history is sweeping the world,” citing the refugee situation in Syria and Iraq, and urges that “the key to addressing the refugee issue is to punish the U.S., the main culprit of human rights crimes, with an iron hammer.”
November 26
  • A working-level contact for the talks between authorities of South and North Korea is held (Tongilgak on the North Korean side of Panmunjeom). * Agreement on the first talks between authorities of South and North Korea (vice-ministerial level) at the Gaeseong Industrial Complex on December 11 and announcement of a joint press release (November 27)
November 26
  • North Korea, in a KCNA commentary, denounces the ROK President’s remarks on “the North Korean nuclear issue” on her overseas trips (“We need to encourage the North to make the strategic decision of giving up its nuclear program and come forward to the path of change.”) as “creating an obstacle to improving inter-Korean relations” and “an act of betrayal to spoil the mood of dialogue in advance.”
November 26
  • The South's GIC Management Committee and the North’s Central Special Zone Development Guidance General Bureau agree on the rental fee of land for the Gaeseong Industrial Complex.
November 27
  • North Korea’s By Our Nation Itself slams the South Korean military’s live-fire drills in the Yellow Sea regarding the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island. * North Korea calls for “stopping an act of aggravating confrontation between the same people through the reckless act of playing with fire” saying that “this inveterate bad habit can be effective only when the situation on the Korean Peninsula gets worse.”
November 27
  • A spokesperson for the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland, in a statement, denounces that Yonhap News’s November 26 report on the Institute for National Security Strategy’s materials for an international academic conference (Kim Jong-un’s reign of terror, etc.) as “a political provocation” and “damage to the highest dignity.”
November 27
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Rodong Simnum △ Criticize the ROK President’s remarks on “international cooperation on the North Korean nuclear issue” at the G20 and APEC Summit, and △ Call on the South to create a peaceful environment, including by “stopping cooperation with the U.S. and joint military drills.”
November 27
  • China welcomes the agreement to hold the vice-ministerial level talks between South and North Korea (in a regular briefing by a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
November 28
  • North Korea’s submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) test fails. * South Korean and U.S. intelligence agencies detect signs of the North conducting an underwater ejection test of a submarine-launched missile in waters near Sinpo, South Hamgyong Province.
November 28
  • North Korea’s KCNA and Rodong Simnum denounce the event related to the 5th anniversary of the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island as “a provocation that undermines the atmosphere of improving relations between South and North Korea.”
November 30
  • The ROK government defines the North’s development and test of a SLBM as an act tantamount to the violation of the U.N. Security Council’s resolution (in a regular briefing by a spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense).
November 30
  • North Korea’s By Our Nation Itself condemns the South Korean military for opening a field maintenance center in the western area and conducting a field tactical training exercise.
November 30
  • Regarding North Korea’s denunciation of the opening of a field maintenance center in the western area and conducting a field tactical training exercise, the ROK government calls on the North to refrain from creating unnecessary tension (in a regular briefing by the Unification Ministry spokesperson).
November 30
  • North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun, in a commentary, blasts the meeting of the South Korean, U.S. and Japanese heads of the delegation to the Six-Party Talks as “an anti-DPRK nuclear ruckus by the South Korean authority and foreign powers.”
November 30
  • The Association of Inter-Korean Historians gives a briefing on the achievements of the 2015 Survey for the Joint Excavation of Manwoldae in Gaeseong. * △ Excavated 19 building sites and 3,500 relics and △ Unearthed a piece of Goryeo-era metal type (presumed to have been created before 1361) at a site 255m west of the Sinbongmun gate site in the southern part of Manwoldae's western sites.
November 30
  • The heads of state of the ROK and Russia reaffirm the principle of “no-tolerance of a nuclear North Korea” and agree to expand the trilateral cooperation project between South and North Korea and Russia, including Rajin-Khasan logistics cooperation, at their summit meeting.

 

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